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Electricity Cost Calculator

Calculate electricity cost for any device or appliance.

1–20000 W

0.1–24 hrs

0.01–1 $/kWh

Enter values and click Calculate

Source: EIA-861 (Historical State Data, 2025): Total Electric Industry, residential average price (cents/kWh)

8 min read
Find out what any appliance costs to run. Enter the wattage, how many hours you use it, and your electricity rate: the electricity cost calculator shows daily, monthly, and yearly costs instantly. No signup, no guessing. If you want to see how quickly a battery bank would drain under the same load, our battery runtime calculator converts wattage to hours of backup time.
US electricity rates comparing the 17.23 cent EIA 2025 annual average with Hawaii high and North Dakota low.

What Common Appliances Cost to Run

AppliancePrinted WattsDaily HoursMonthly Cost*Yearly Cost*
Samsung 65-inch RU7100 LED TV1225$3.20$38.36
Spider Farmer G3000 grow light30018$28.30$339.60
GE AGV10AB window AC (10,000 Btu)1,0208$42.76$513.18
Lasko 9-inch ceramic space heater, high setting1,5008$62.89$754.67

Each wattage is the maker's printed figure for the named product: Samsung's typical power consumption for the 65-inch RU7100, Spider Farmer's power draw for the G3000, GE's 1,020 watts for the AGV10AB and the top of Lasko's 900 W to 1500 W output. The TV's 5 hours a day is the daily On Mode duty cycle in ENERGY STAR's television requirements; the other hours are examples of use, so enter your own. For a laptop, a desktop computer, a gaming PC, an electric dryer or central air, read the watts off the nameplate and enter them above. A refrigerator is rated differently: its label gives kWh a year, because its compressor does not run 24 hours a day.

*Costs calculated at 17.23 ¢/kWh, EIA's 2025 annual U.S. residential average, with a month taken as the 365-day year over twelve (monthly = annual / 12). Your actual rate may be higher: EIA-861 (Historical State Data, 2025) prints residential averages of 31.35 ¢ for California and 40.40 ¢ for Hawaii, and New England's six states come to 28.84 ¢ (their residential revenue over their sales). The result's bar compares your device with $150.68 a month, the 2025 U.S. average residential bill from the same data: residential revenue divided by residential customers, over twelve months. Check your bill for the exact number, and remember that delivery charges and taxes can effectively double the per-kWh cost you see on the rate schedule.

Electricity cost by state chart for 2025, from North Dakota at 11.8 cents (lowest bar) to Hawaii at 40.40 cents per kWh.
Hawaii residents paid 3.4 times as much per kWh as North Dakota residents in 2025 - location is the biggest factor in electricity cost.

Energy Hogs vs Efficient Alternatives

The biggest energy consumers in a typical home are heating, cooling, and hot water. A single 1,500W space heater running 8 hours a day costs $62.89 a month at the default rate. Two of them in a poorly insulated house, running through a cold winter, can add $700-1,000 to your annual electricity bill. Central air conditioning at 3,500W for 8 hours daily costs over $130 per month during summer; the cost-to-run-an-air-conditioner calculator works that figure from the unit BTU and SEER rating. To set loads side by side, our appliance electricity cost calculator costs one appliance over the days you enter and compares it with a month of use of a fixed list of named appliances.

Contrast that with modern efficient devices. Samsung's 65-inch RU7100 LED TV, at its printed 122W typical draw for 5 hours daily, costs $3.20 a month. LED bulbs and laptops draw a small fraction of a heater's watts; enter the watts printed on their own labels above to see their cost.

The biggest savings come from addressing the big loads, not sweating the small ones. A refrigerator is rated in kWh a year on its label, and its compressor does not run 24 hours a day, so multiply the label's yearly kWh by your rate rather than entering its wattage for 24 hours; replacing one saves the difference between the two labels' kWh a year, times your rate. Switching from electric resistance heating to a heat pump cuts heating costs by 50-70%. Adding insulation reduces both heating and cooling runtimes. These structural changes dwarf any savings from unplugging phone chargers or turning off lights, though those habits still help.

For one device at a time, our kWh calculator turns one device's watts, hours a day and days into its kWh a day, its kWh over the days you enter, and the cost.

Practical Ways to Cut Your Electricity Bill

Start with the appliances that cost the most, not the ones that are easiest to unplug. Run the numbers through this calculator for every device you suspect is expensive. The results often surprise people. A slow cooker using 200W for 8 hours costs less than an oven using 2,500W for 1 hour to cook the same meal.

Switch remaining incandescent or CFL bulbs to LED. Use our amps draw calculator to see how little current an LED draws compared to the incandescent it replaces. A 60W-equivalent LED uses 8-10W and lasts 25,000+ hours. At $0.16/kWh, replacing ten 60W incandescents with LEDs saves about $30/year, and you buy fewer replacement bulbs.

Use smart power strips for entertainment centers and computer setups. A TV, soundbar, game console, and streaming stick on standby draw 30-50W combined, all day, every day. A smart strip cuts power to peripherals when the main device turns off. At the default rate, 30-50W drawn all day, every day costs $45.28-75.47 a year.

Run your dishwasher and washing machine only when full. A half-full dishwasher uses the same 1,500W cycle as a full one. If you run it half-loaded every day instead of full every other day, you double the energy cost for the same number of dishes.

Consider time-of-use rates if your utility offers them. Running the dryer, dishwasher, and EV charger during off-peak hours (usually 9 PM to 6 AM) can cut the effective rate by 30-50% on those loads. The appliances do the same work; you just pay less for the electricity.

For the biggest long-term savings, solar panels can eliminate or dramatically reduce your electricity bill. Our solar ROI calculator estimates the payback period based on your location and current electricity costs.

Worked Examples

Space Heater Through Winter

Context

You run a 1,500W space heater in your home office for about 8 hours per day during the heating season (roughly November through March, about 150 days). Your electricity rate is $0.16/kWh. How much does this heater add to your annual bill?

Calculation

Daily energy: 1,500 W x 8 hours = 12,000 Wh = 12 kWh

Daily cost: 12 kWh x $0.16 = $1.92

Monthly cost (annual / 12): $1.92 x 365 / 12 = $58.40

Heating season cost (150 days): $1.92 x 150 = $288.00

Interpretation

One space heater adds nearly $300 to your electricity bill over a single heating season. If you have two running in different rooms, that doubles to $576. At rates above $0.20/kWh (common in California and New England), the same heater costs $360 per season, while a mini-split heat pump would cost 50-70% less to operate. For the full seasonal picture at any wattage and duty cycle, see our how much a space heater costs to run calculator.

Takeaway

Space heaters are cheap to buy but expensive to run. For rooms that need regular heating, a ductless mini-split heat pump costs $1,500-3,000 installed and is cheaper to run. To see how many solar panels could offset your heating electricity, our solar panel size estimator shows the array size needed for your location.

Gaming PC Year-Round

Context

Say your gaming PC draws 400W while you play, and you play 4 hours a day, year-round. Your electricity rate is $0.16/kWh. What does this hobby cost in electricity?

Calculation

Daily energy: 400 W x 4 hours = 1,600 Wh = 1.6 kWh

Daily cost: 1.6 kWh x $0.16 = $0.256

Yearly cost: $0.256 x 365 = $93.44

Monthly cost (annual / 12): $93.44 / 12 = $7.79

Interpretation

At under $8 per month, a gaming PC is surprisingly affordable to run: less than most streaming subscriptions. The PC also draws power at idle (50-100W), which could add another $70-140/year if left on 24/7. The monitor adds 30-80W depending on size and type.

Takeaway

The gaming PC itself is not a budget-breaker. The real cost multiplier is peripheral loads: the monitor, speakers, router, and any streaming or server hardware running alongside it. Add up everything on that desk to get the complete picture of what your gaming setup draws in total. Our electrical load calculator is for the whole house: it gives a dwelling's demand-factored service load by the optional method that municipal worksheets print.

Frequently Asked Questions

Glossary

Kilowatt-Hour

A unit of energy equal to using 1,000 watts for one hour. This is what your electricity meter measures and what you are billed for. A 100W light bulb running for 10 hours uses 1 kWh. At $0.16/kWh, that costs $0.16. Not to be confused with kilowatts (kW), which measure instantaneous power, not energy consumed over time.

Standby Power (Phantom Load)

The electricity consumed by devices that are turned off but still plugged in. TVs, game consoles, microwave displays, and chargers all draw small amounts of power (1-10W each) when not actively in use. Also called vampire draw. Collectively, standby loads account for 5-10% of a typical household's electricity bill.

Demand Charge

A fee some utilities add based on your highest instantaneous power draw (measured in kW) during the billing period, not your total energy usage (kWh). Common on commercial accounts and increasingly on residential accounts with time-of-use rates. Running your dryer, oven, and AC simultaneously creates a high demand peak that triggers a surcharge even if your total monthly kWh is low.

Planning to go off-grid? Our off-grid load calculator helps you total up your daily energy needs so you can size solar panels and batteries accurately.

One last tip: the electricity rate on your bill's rate schedule is almost never the rate you actually pay. Delivery charges, demand charges, fuel adjustments, and taxes typically add 30-100% on top of the base generation rate. When entering your rate in this calculator, use the all-in cost (total bill divided by total kWh) for the most accurate results. If your bill shows 2,000 kWh used and a total of $380, your effective rate is $0.19/kWh, not the $0.12 supply rate printed on the first page. Our guide to understanding electricity costs breaks down a real bill line by line and covers time-of-use pricing, demand charges, and reduction strategies.

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Last updated:

Written and maintained by Dan Dadovic, Commercial Director at Ezoic Inc. & PhD Candidate in Information Sciences. On the energy side, Dan has hands-on experience with residential solar panel installation, DIY battery bank construction, off-grid power systems, wind power, and EV ownership/driving, all from building, maintaining, and operating his own systems.

Disclaimer: Calculator results are estimates based on theoretical formulas. Actual performance varies with temperature, battery age, load patterns, and equipment condition. For critical electrical work, consult a licensed electrician.

Methodology reviewed by Doc. dr. sc. Danijel Jerković-Štil, Assistant Professor, FERIT Osijek.